

Is your well drilling in sandy or gravel layers prone to collapse, resulting in only a few meters drilled per day?
Is it that ordinary reverse circulation drilling rigs suffer from slow cuttings removal, resulting in mixed core samples and inaccurate geological data?
Is it difficult to purchase equipment spare parts for drilling in remote areas, and do repairs often take up to two weeks?
The YG air reverse circulation drilling rig utilizes high-pressure airflow to expel cuttings from the borehole upwards through the drill pipe, enabling continuous drilling operations. It is particularly suitable for water-scarce, arid regions and loose formations. Currently, it is sold in bulk to countries such as Ghana, Burkina Faso, and Cameroon, and is highly regarded by local drilling teams.
As a top player in the drilling rig industry, YG offers a variety of models to suit your needs. We support purchasing the entire set of equipment—rig, air compressor, drill pipe, and drill bit—all at once, saving you time and effort. Contact YG now for more product information.
YG Air Reverse Circulation Drilling Rig Technical Parameters
| Technical Parameters | Type | YGL400 | YGL500 | YGL600 | YGL800 | YGL1200 |
| Maximum Drilling Depth | M | 400 | 500 | 600 | 800 | 1200 |
| Hole Diameter | mm | 105-305 | 105-400 | 105-450 | 105-550 | 105-800 |
| Recommended Working Air Pressure | Mpa | 1.2-3.5 | 1.6-6 | 1.6-6 | 1.6-8 | 1.6-8 |
| Recommended Air Consumption | m³/min | 16-55 | 16-55 | 16-75 | 16-96 | 16-96 |
| Drill Rod Length | m | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| Recommended Drill Rod Diameter | 89/102 | 102/114 | 102/114 | 114/127 | 127/146 | |
| Axial Force | T | 6 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 13 |
| Lifting Force | T | 22 | 25 | 29 | 47 | 57 |
| Fast Hoisting Speed | m/min | 20 | 23 | 29 | 29 | 30 |
| Fast Advancing Speed | m/min | 32 | 33 | 33 | 42 | 44 |
| Maximum Rotation Torque | Nm | 8000/4000 | 10000/5000 | 12000/6000 | 18000/9000 | 24000/12000 |
| Maximum Rotation Speed | r/min | 75/150 | 75/150 | 75/150 | 70/140 | 86/172 |
| Small Auxiliary Winch Lifting Force | T | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| High Outrigger Stroke | m | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| Penetration Rate | m/h | 10-35 | 10-35 | 10-35 | 10-35 | 10-35 |
| Travel Speed | Km/h | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 5 | 6.4 |
| Gradeability | slope | 21 ° | 21 ° | 21 ° | 21 ° | 21 ° |
| Machine Weight | T | 11 | 12 | 12.5 | 17 | 23 |
| Overall Dimensions | m | 7*1.85*2.86 | 7*2.1*2.9 | 7*2.1*2.9 | 10.5.*2.25*3.3 | 11.5*2.25*3.4 |
| Engine | Yuchai 92KW | Cummins 132KW |
Cummins 132KW |
Cummins 194KW |
Cummins 264KW |
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| Suitable Conditions | Loose strata and bedrock | |||||
| Drilling Method | Top drive hydraulic rotary propulsion, down-the-hole hammer, or mud drilling | |||||
| Matching Hammer | Medium and high pneumatic pressure series | |||||


What Industries and Scenarios Are Suitable for Air Reverse Circulation Drilling Rigs?
Typical Application Areas:
- Metal Mine Exploration: Drilling for general and detailed surveys of solid minerals such as gold, copper, and iron ore; the preferred equipment for mine exploration.
- Coal Geological Exploration: Geological exploration in coal mining areas and construction of coalbed methane extraction boreholes.
- Geotechnical Engineering Investigation: Engineering geological drilling for high-rise buildings, bridges, and tunnels.
- Hydrological Well Drilling: Drilling for drinking water wells, agricultural irrigation wells, and industrial water wells.
- Ground Source Heat Pump Drilling: Vertical buried pipe drilling for ground source heat pump systems.
- Foundation Engineering Construction: Pre-drilling for foundation engineering such as cast-in-place piles and CFG piles.
- Geological Disaster Management: Construction of drainage holes and anchor cable holes in landslide control and slope reinforcement.
- Building Material Mining: Production, exploration, and blasting holes in building material mines such as limestone and granite.
Suitable Regions and Countries:
Air reverse circulation drilling rigs are particularly suitable for regions with complex geological conditions, widespread hard rock distribution, and arid climates. Currently, YG products are widely used in West African countries such as Ghana, Burkina Faso, and Cameroon, and there are also numerous successful cases in Southeast Asia, South America, and the Middle East. These regions generally have abundant mineral resources, relatively weak infrastructure, and limited water resources, making them ideal scenarios for reverse circulation drilling rigs to leverage their advantages.


What Are the Key Issues to Consider When Purchasing a Reverse Circulation Drilling Rig?
- Drilling depth and borehole diameter matching. When purchasing, first determine the main drilling depth and borehole diameter range for your primary work, and select a model with corresponding capabilities. Choosing a shallow depth will be insufficient, while choosing a deep depth will result in waste. Generally, a main work depth of 60%-70% of the equipment’s maximum drilling depth is most economical and reasonable. Simultaneously, consider the matching relationship between drill rod specifications and borehole diameter to ensure smooth slag removal.
- Air compressor matching solution selection. The air compressor is the “heart” of the reverse circulation drilling rig; its pressure and flow rate directly affect drilling efficiency. When selecting an air compressor, consider the maximum drilling depth, borehole diameter, and formation conditions. Deep holes, large borehole diameters, and hard rock formations require higher air pressure and air volume. It is recommended to prioritize screw-type air compressors, which offer high reliability and low maintenance costs. Furthermore, integrated and split-type air compressors each have their advantages and disadvantages, requiring a comprehensive judgment based on relocation frequency and transportation conditions.
- Formation adaptability assessment. Geological conditions vary greatly across different regions. Drilling in soft rock and soil requires high torque and low rotation speed; drilling in hard rock requires high-frequency impacts and appropriate air pressure. It is best to provide detailed geological data before purchasing so that YG can assist in assessing the equipment’s suitability. For complex formations with alternating soft and hard rock, choose a model with a wide range of adjustable parameters.
- Transportation and relocation convenience. Drilling projects typically require frequent relocation, and the size and weight of the equipment directly affect relocation costs and efficiency. Tracked drilling rigs are suitable for short-distance self-propelled movement, while truck-mounted rigs are suitable for long-distance road relocation. Some large equipment requires disassembly for transport; when purchasing, understand the difficulty and time required for disassembly and reassembly.
- Supply of wear parts and after-sales service. Drilling equipment is consumable; drill bits, impactors, drill pipe joints, etc., are wear parts that need to be replaced regularly. When selecting a supplier, assess their capacity for spare parts inventory and delivery speed. Equipment downtime incurs high daily costs. YG, as a leading supplier of reverse circulation drilling equipment, can respond to and ship commonly used spare parts within 24 hours.
- One-stop procurement capability for supporting equipment. Drilling operations require more than just the drilling rig itself; they also include air compressors, drill pipes, drill bits, impactors, mud pumps, welding machines, and other supporting equipment. YG offers one-stop procurement, saving customers significant procurement effort and communication costs, while ensuring compatibility and interoperability between various pieces of equipment. YG provides a complete one-click procurement service for drilling equipment, from mainframes to spare parts, saving customers time and effort.


Professional Air Reverse Circulation Drilling Rig Manufacturer — YG Machinery
Air reverse circulation drilling rigs, with their high drilling speed, excellent sampling quality, and outstanding environmental adaptability, have become the preferred equipment in mining exploration, geotechnical engineering, and water well drilling. Especially for hard rock formations and arid regions, their technological advantages are unmatched by traditional drilling rigs.
YG, as a professional drilling equipment manufacturer, has over ten years of R&D and production experience. Our products are exported to many countries, including Ghana, Burkina Faso, and Cameroon, and are highly trusted by our customers. We not only provide high-quality reverse circulation drilling rigs but also offer a one-stop service from solution design and equipment matching to installation training and after-sales support. One-click procurement of drilling rigs, air compressors, drilling tools, and accessories makes your drilling projects more worry-free and efficient.
Want to learn more about air reverse circulation drilling rigs and customized solutions? Welcome to contact the professional team at YG Machinery. We will provide the most suitable equipment configuration and the best price solution based on your specific construction needs. Inquire now for a free project assessment and detailed quotation!
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